Jupiter guide

Casino Terpercaya is one of the casino online in our skies and the largest and most massive planet in the Solar System. It has faint rings, numerous moons, and an unstable surface. Is there something else? We made an overview of Jupiter and gathered all the mind-blowing facts about this vast planet.

Jupiter Planet Facts

  • Planet type: gas giant
  • Radius: 69,911 km (43,441 mi)
  • Mass: 1.8982×10^27 kg
  • Aphelion: 817 mln km (508 mln mi)
  • Perihelion: 741 mln km (460 mln mi)
  • Average distance from the Earth: 778 mln km (484 mln mi)
  • Surface temperature: −145 ℃ (−234 °F)
  • Solar day length: 9 h 55 m 33 s
  • Sidereal day length: 9 h 55 m 30 s
  • Year length: 11.8618 Earth years
  • Age: 4.603 billion years
  • Named after: Roman god of the sky and thunder

How big is Jupiter?

Jupiter is considered the giant or the Jovian planet, together with Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. When ancient astronomers named Jupiter after the Roman ruler of all gods, they had no idea about its enormous size surpassing other planets. Yet, they came up with a very fitting name.

Is Jupiter the biggest planet in Solar System?

With a radius of 69,911 km (43,441 mi), Jupiter is the biggest planet in the Solar System. In comparison, the second-biggest Saturn has a radius of 58,232 km (36,184 mi). Jupiter is also the most massive planet — it’s more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined.

How big is Jupiter compared to Earth?

Are you struggling to imagine something as huge as Jupiter? Let’s say that it would take more than 1,300 Earths to build a single Jupiter. If the gas giant were the size of a basketball, the Earth would be the size of a grape.

Jupiter’s orbit and rotation

Each planet takes a certain amount of time to complete one orbit around the Sun and one rotation around its axis. As we live on the Earth, we take the local days (24 hours) and years (365.25 days) as a standard. Let’s see how different from our planet Jupiter is.

How long is a day on Jupiter?

Despite being the largest planet, Jupiter is also the fastest spinning planet in the Solar System; therefore, it has the shortest days. One day on Jupiter takes slightly less than 10 hours — the exact time varies from 9 hours and 56 minutes around the poles to 9 hours and 50 minutes close to the equator. The reason behind this difference is that Jupiter is a gas planet and doesn’t rotate as a solid sphere. Instead, its equator rotates slightly faster than the polar regions, which leads to the distinction in the day length in different areas.

How long is a year on Jupiter?

One Jovian year takes 11.8618 Earth years or 4,332.59 Earth days – this is how long it takes the planet to orbit the Sun. In comparison, the second-largest planet Saturn has an orbital period of around 29 Earth years and the smallest Mercury revolves around the Sun every 88 Earth days.

How far away is Jupiter?

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun: Mercury, Venus, the Earth, and Mars lie in between them. There is also the asteroid belt located roughly midway Mars and Jupiter’s orbits.

How far is Jupiter from the Sun?

The gas giant is 5.2 AU from the Sun or 778 mln km (484 mln mi) away. In comparison, Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, is 0.4 AU or roughly 58 mln km away (35 mln mi) from our star. Quick reminder: one astronomical unit (AU) is the distance between the Sun and the Earth.

How far is Jupiter from the Earth?

The distance between planets is constantly changing because they are moving along their orbits. Jupiter is only 588 mln km (365 mln mi) away when it’s closest to our planet and 968 mln km (601 mln mi) at its farthest.

How long would it take to get to Jupiter?

If you want to make a simple flyby, it will take about 550-650 days as it happened with the Voyager spacecraft: Voyager 1 took only 546 days, and Voyager 2 took 688 days. However, if you’re actually planning to go into Jupiter’s orbit, you’ll need to be going slowly enough when you reach the planet. For example, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft flight duration was 2,242 days before it finally arrived at Jupiter.

What does Jupiter look like?

Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface; its atmosphere just gets denser the farther down you go, transitioning into a liquid layer surrounding a small core. Simply, it means that the atmosphere of Jupiter makes up almost the entire planet. Jupiter (and its atmosphere) consists of about 90 % hydrogen and 10 % helium — which is very similar to the Sun’s composition.

Jupiter’s formation

Like other planets in the Solar System, Jupiter formed about 4.5 billion years ago, when gravity pulled gas and dust together to create the gas giant. The planet took most of the mass left over after the formation of the Sun and became more than twice the combined material of the other bodies in the Solar System. About 4 billion years ago, Jupiter settled into its current position as the fifth planet from the Sun.

Jupiter’s structure

We still don’t know for sure what Jupiter’s core looks like. It might consist of solid materials or be a thick, boiling, dense soup. What we know is that the core is surrounded by a layer of liquid metallic hydrogen that extends out to 90% of the planet’s diameter.

Surface of Jupiter

This gas giant doesn’t have the hard surface as we do on the Earth. The planet is mostly swirling gases and liquids. A spacecraft can’t land on it or fly through the planet due to the extreme pressures and temperatures that will crush, melt, and vaporize it.

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